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Other Authors: Acid Chemical Peel. Several dermatological health conditions are called eczema because they all share the specific inflammation and irritation symptoms.

Atopic dermatitis and atomic eczema represent the most frequently encountered forms of the disease. What does atopic mean? Well, atopic refers to a group of diseases characterized by the genetic predisposition to develop allergic conditions such as hay fever or asthma. This means that the problems are rooted in a genetic background and most of the time inherited. Although studies that you might come across while looking for information about eczema will tell you that eczema causes are not known, we can still discuss of a number of causes, mainly connected with the environments in which eczema patients live, and which influence the evolution of the condition significantly.

According to the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Disease, the prevalence of atopic eczema is growing, and it affects 9% to 30% of the U.S. population. It is typical in young children and infants. While many infants who develop the condition outgrow it by their second year of life, some people continue to go through such symptoms during their entire life.

Nevertheless, with right form of treatment, disease control becomes very efficient. The exact eczema causes remain a mystery, but it is believed that the occurrence of the condition is in connection with an overactive response of the body’s immune system to a bacterium that normally lives on the skin or to an irritant factor in the environment. Another of the eczema causes seems to be the coexistence in the vicinity of family members with a history of other allergies and asthma; eczema is commonly found in such families.

Among eczema causes, one that may also be considered in the case of patients who suffer flare-ups of this itchy rash, is the patients’ reaction to certain substances or conditions in the surrounding environments. Therefore, exposure to coarse or rough materials for some, feeling too cold or too hot in others’ cases, as well as the direct contact with pets, and chemicals in the household may lead to outbreaks of this condition. Besides all these, it seems that eczema is also favored by upper respiratory infections and colds. To make things even worse, that is to further strengthen the disease, we have another element to consider: stress. Even if the disease is not contagious, people who suffer from eczema may never get cured completely; treatments do keep it under control, but the problem could outburst after years of recession.